In an earlier post I showed the "Rifleman's Method" for adjusting for uphill/downhill shooting angles. It has 3 problems.
- Gravity is no longer operating at 90° to the bullet, so gravity does less (a fishing rod at 45° sags less than a horizontal one, OK?).
- Your sights are higher than the bore, which changes the zeroing geometry.
- The bullet takes longer to get there, and slows down.
Using a typical 30-30 deer rifle with a scope 1.5" above bore, and using the diagram to the left, at 100 yards uphill distance on 45° you will be 0.5" high (mostly due to sight height), but at 300 yards 4" low (due to reduced velocity). So at large angles, when the bullet is starting to slow down (like a 30-30 at 300 yards) this method isn't enough, you would need to look at a ballistic table. 25° uphill with a 30-30 at 220 yards, this method gets you 0.4" low. (220 uphill is about 200 horizontal at 25°).